CANTO 66
The emails of Francesco & Laura
are remarkable, as De Sade points out in his Mémoires pour la vie de Petarque, because it
appears Laura, in accepting her role as Muse, had indeed kissed the lips of Francesco.
-----Original Message-----
From: Laura DeNoves
< lauralai@hotmail.com >
To: Francesco Petrarch
< petrock@sonic.net >
Date: Thursday, July 08, 1327 11:22 AM
Subject: re: should i go on?
Dear Francesco, Your imagination is so fertile and mind so full of connections that it is fun to
hear of all the departures you are making. As for your poem, I consider it a construction of your
mind and imagination, and I am not too concerned about the trasmogrifications that may
result, though I am curious about the type of baggage you were referring to and of course am
curious about the
cantos that may result. So feel free to go
on however you please and I will not take anything you write too literally.
-----Original Message-----
From: Francesco Petrarch
< petrock@sonic.net >
To: Laura DeNoves >
< lauralai@hotmail.com >
Date: Thursday, July 08, 1327 3:04 PM
Subject: re: encouragement
dear laura, thank you for your encouraging words about my project, the baggage i was referring
to was mine, emotional ferment around resurrecting old memories and love agonies in the
initial cantos, & unable to do more than parody the models of my betters, and i had not
anticipated the deep feelings to emerge in the writing after our kiss, and there was a quantum
shift from the spade poem, which was following the poetic style of ezra pound but which had dante's
divine comedy as its true inspiration-
dante saw beatrice in the street, and one look was all he needed to fall unalterably in love-&
although she died without even knowing of his love, dante kept faith in this unobtainable ideal,
& when the poet reaches paradise, she pulls his head up from the stream of lethe & takes him
on a tour of the heavenly realms
petrarch sought his ideal in the real world, & although he didn't get as much as a kiss from his
laura, mainly because she was a married woman, his moans and groans are the suffering of an
unrequited heart which basically wants a good toss
in a big brass bed
attached you will find the themes in petrarch's rime sparse and other lyrics, which i have culled
f/ The Sonnets,
Triumphs, & Other Poems of Petrarch, translated by Various Hands and published by George
Bell & Sons, London, 1897
He confesses the vanity of his passion
He tells how he became the victim of Love
He blames Love for wounding him on Good Friday
He celebrates the birthplace of Laura
He plays upon the name Laureta or Laura
Of his foolish passion for Laura
Feigning an address f/ some birds he had presented
Perceiving his passion, Laura's severity increases
He hopes time will render her more merciful
Laura's beauty leads him to the contemplation of God
He invites his eyes to feast themselves on Laura
He compares himself to a pilgrim
His state when Laura is present, & when she departs
He flies, but passion pursues him
He compares himself to a moth
The praises of Laura transcend his poetic powers
Rejected by Laura, he will perish, unless she relents
Night brings him no rest, as he is prey to despair
His sufferings since he became the slave of Love
On the movement of the Emperor against the infidels,
and Rumsfield's tour of the battlefield in Baghdad
His support of a proposed crusade against the infidels
Whether or not he should cease to love Laura
Though despairing of pity, he vows to love her unto
death, no end to his woe
On Laura dangerously ill
Laura, who is ill, appears to him in a dream, and
assures him she still lives
He compares her to a laurel, which he supplicates
Apollo to defend
He seeks solitude, but love follows him everywhere
He prays for death, but in vain
He grieves in absence from Laura
He complains of the veil, and hand of Laura, that they
deprive him of the sight of her eyes
He excuses himself for having delayed visiting her
He asks from a friend the loan of James Joyce's
Ulysses
When Laura departs, the heavens grow dark
Her return gladdens the earth and calms the sky
The grief of Phobus at the loss of his love
Some have wept for their worst enemies, but Laura
deigns him not a single tear
Laura at her looking-glass
He inveighs against Laura's mirror, because it makes
her forget him
He desires again to gaze on the eyes of Laura
His heart is all in flames, but his tongue is mute, in
her presence
In her presence he can neither speak, nor sigh
Night brings repose to others, but not to him
Such are his sufferings that he envies the insensibility
of marble
Anything that reminds him of Laura renews his
torments
On being beseeched to restore to Rome her ancient
glory
A love journey-danger-he turns back
He thought himself free, but finds that he is more
than ever enthralled by Love
His blighted hopes
Few the sweets, but many the bitters of Love
A sonnet to his friend, Brian, with a present
He will always love her, though denied sight of her
Imprecations against the laurel
He blesses all the circumstances of his passion
Conscious of his folly, he prays God to turn him to a
better life
Her kind salute saves him from death
He entreats Laura not to hate the heart from which
she can never be absent
He prays Love to kindle also in her the flame by
which he is unceasingly tormented
He compares Laura to winter, and foresees that she
will always be the same
The view of Rome prompts him to tear himself
from Laura, but Love will not allow him
Fleeing f/Love, he falls into the hands of his ministers
He would console himself with song, but is
constrained to weep
In praise of Laura's eyes: the difficulty of his theme:
sweet eyes beyond belief
In praise of Laura's eyes: they lead him to
contemplate the path of life
He wonders at his long endurance of such toil
and suffering
He is never weary of praising Laura's eyes
Love's chains are still dear to him
On the portrait of Laura painted by Modigliani
He desires only that Modigliani had been able to
impart speech to his portrait of Laura
If his passion still increase, he must die
He prays to God to guide his frail bark to a safe port
He confesses his errors, and throws himself on
the mercy of God
Unless Laura relents, he will abandon her
Though not secure against the wiles of Love,
he feels strength enough to resist them
Dialogue between the poet and his eyes: weep,
evermore we weep
He loves, & will always love, the spot & the hour he
first became enamored of Laura
Better is it to die happy than to live in pain
He calls the eyes of Laura foes, because they keep
him in life only to torment him
He counsels lovers to flee, rather than be consumed
by the flames of Love
He longs to return to the captivity of love
He paints the beauties of Laura, protesting his
unalterable love
He describes the state of two lovers, and returns in
thought to his own suffering
He complains that to him alone is faith hurtful
Having once surrendered himself, he is compelled
ever to endure the pangs of Love
He deplores the lost liberty of his present state
Though he has struggled unsuccessfully, he still
hopes to conquer his passion
The countenance does not always truly indicate
the heart
On enigmas
He allegorically describes the origin of his passion
Her eyes are now more powerful than at first
He apostrophizes the spot where Laura saluted him
When Love disturbs him, he calms himself by
thinking of the eyes and words of Laura
Her kind and gentle salutation thrills his heart
with pleasure
He relates to a friend his unhappiness, and the
varied mood of Laura
Leaving Rome, he desires only peace with Laura
Laura turning to salute him, the sun, through
jealousy, withdrew behind a cloud
Wherever he is, he sees only Laura
Could he but see the house of Laura, his sighs
might reach her more quickly
Though he is unhappy, his love remains ever
unchanged
He prays to Love that he will take vengeance on
the scornful pride of Laura
To a friend, who in a poem, had lamented
Petrarch's supposed death
E'en in our ashes live our wonted fires
Laura learns to dance the Frug
He finds Laura's image everywhere
Though far from Laura, solitary and unhappy,
envy still pursues him
On the contradictions and inconsistencies of Love
The courage and timidity of Love
He compares himself to all that is most strange in
creation
He predicts the arrival of some great personage
who will bring virtue to government
He attributes the wickedness of the regime to its
great wealth
He likens himself to the insect which, flying into
one's eyes, meets its death
He tells the story of his love, resolving henceforth
to devote himself to a higher good
He is charmed by his sight of Laura and realizes
the invincible constancy of his love
Laura makes the Dean's list at the School of
Beauty and Virtue
Her looks both comfort and check him
Though she be less severe, he is still not tranquil
at heart
He dialogues with his Heart and is led by Love to
Reason
He prays Laura either welcome or dismiss him
He implores Mercy or Death
He recalls her as he saw her when in tears
He relates the effects of her grief on him
Her image is ever in his heart
Her every action is divine
Every circumstance of his passion is a torment to him
He envies every spot that she frequents
He will not suffer, so as not to displease Laura
Night brings peace to all save him
He admires her walk, looks, words and air
Laura is Earth's single siren, sent to him from Heaven
Life will fail him before hope
His tongue is tied by excess of passion
Love unmans his resolution
He cannot end her cruelty, nor she his hope
Envy may disturb, but cannot destroy his hope
To pine for her is better than to enjoy happiness with
another He accepts the sweets and bitters of Love
Ever thinking on her, he passes fearless and safe
through the forest of Ardeenes
To be near her recompenses him for the perils
He hears the voice of Reason, but cannot obey
He appeases her by humility, and exhorts a
friend to do likewise
He addresses the River Po, on quitting Rome
and Laura
He compares himself to a bird caught in a net
He is continually in fear of displeasing her
He compares her to the Phonix and feels a
liquid subtle fire
The most famous poets of antiquity would
extol her only, had they seen her
He is incapable of worthily celebrating her
He addresses the Sun, whose setting hid Laura's
dwelling from his view
Under the figure of a tempest-tossed vessel, he
describes his own sad state
All his happiness is in gazing upon her
To see her and hear her is his greatest bliss
Journeying to visit Laura, he feels renewed
ardor as he approaches
His wounds can be healed only by pity or death
The gentle breeze (L' aura) recalls to him the
time when he first saw her hair, her eyes
His heart lies tangles in her hair
Though racked by agony, he does not complain
Posterity will accord to him the pity which
Laura refuses
He rejoices at being on Earth, as he is thereby
enabled better to imitate her virtues
He consoles himself with the thought that he
will be envied by posterity
He vehemently rebuts the charge of loving
another
He cannot live without seeing her, but would
not die that he may still love her
Strange sustenance, he feeds on his death and
lives in flames
Journeying along the Rhone to Avignon, Petrarch bids the river kiss Laura's hand, as it
will arrive at her dwelling before him
He leaves Laura, but his spirit remains with her
His woes are unexampled
He describes his state, specifying the date of
his attachment
Though so long Love's faithful servant, his
only reward has been tears
The enchantments that enthrall him
The history of his love; and prayer for help
She unites in herself the highest excellences of
virtue and beauty
Cruelty renders life worse than death to him
His nights are, like his days, passed in misery
He lives destitute of all hope save that of
rendering her immortal
All nature would be in darkness were she,
its sun, to perish
Though her eyes destroy him, he cannot tear
himself away
Happy who steered the boat, or drove the car,
wherein she sat and sang
He envies the breeze which sports with her,
the stream that flows toward her
Under the figure of a laurel, he relates the
growth of his love
Though in the midst of pain, he deems himself
the happiest of men
At her return, his sorrows vanish
He fears that an illness which has attacked the
eyes of Laura may deprive him of their sight
He rejoices at participating in her suffering
He no longer finds relief in solitude
He excuses himself for visiting Laura too often,
and loving her too much
He prays Love, who is the cause of his offences,
to obtain pardon for him
He despairs of escape from the torments by
which he is surrounded
She is moved neither by his verses nor his tears
Melancholy recollections and presages
He envies the kiss of honor given by Charles
of Luxenburg to Laura at a banquet
He prays that he may die before Laura
He invites those to whom his praises seem
excessive to behold the object of them
Whoever beholds her must admit that his
praises cannot reach her perfection
She announces to him, in a vision, that he
will never see her more
He cannot believe in her death, but if true,
he prays to God to take him also from Life
To his longing to see her again is now added
the fear of seeing her no more
He signs for those glances from which, to his
grief, Fortune ever delights to withdraw him
Hearing no tidings of her, he begins to despair
Contrary to the wont of lovers, he prefers
morn to night
His soul visits her in sleep
On remembering Laura putting her hand
before her eyes while he was gazing on her
A smiling welcome, which Laura gave him
unexpectedly, almost kills him with joy
On the announcement of the death of Laura
He asks counsel of Love, whether he should
follow Laura, or still endure existence
Her form still haunts him in solitude
Unless Love can restore her to life, he will
never again be his slave
Past, present, and future are now alike painful
to him
He encourages his Soul to lift itself to God,
and to abandon the vanities of Earth
He compares himself to a besieged city, and
accuses his own heart of treason
He endeavors to find peace in the thought
that she is in Heaven
With her, his only solace, is taken away all
his desire of Life
He desires to die, that his soul may be with her,
as his thoughts already are
She is ever present to him
He thanks her that from time to time she returns
to console him with her presence
Her presence in visions is his only consolation
The remembrance of her chases sadness from
his heart
Her counsel alone affords him relief
She returns in pity to comfort him with advice
He acknowledges the wisdom of her past
coldness to him
Since her death, nothing is left to him but grief
He comforts himself with the hope that she hears
him in Heaven
He glories in his love & blesses Laura for her virtue
His poems were written only to soothe his own grief: otherwise he would have labored to
make them more deserving of the fame they have acquired
The union of beauty & virtue is dissolved by her death
The remembrance of the past enhances his misery
He enumerates and eulogizes the graces of Laura
He envies Earth, Heaven, and Death their possession
of his treasure
Soaring in imagination to Heaven, he meets Laura,
and is happy
He vents his sorrow to all who witnessed his former
felicity
Had she not died so early, he would have learned to
praise her more worthily
He prays Laura to look down upon him from Heaven
Love and he seek Laura, but find no traces of her
except in the sky
Unworthy to have looked upon her, he is still more
so to attempt her praises
He attempts to paint her beauties, but not her virtues
It is impossible for him to describe her excellence
Returning Spring brings him only increase of grief
The song of the Nightingale reminds him of his
unhappy lot
Nothing that Nature offers can afford him consolation
His only desire is again to be with her
He recalls with grief their last meeting
Just when he might fairly hope some return
of affection, envious Death carried her off
He consoles himself with the belief that she
now at last sympathizes with him
Death has robbed him in one moment of the
fruit of his life
Under the allegory of a laurel he again
deplores her death
His passion finds its only consolation in
contemplating her in Heaven
The sight of Laura's house reminds him of his
misery
Under various allegories he paints the virtue,
beauty, and untimely death of Laura
His grief at surviving her is mitigated by the
consciousness that she now knows his heart
Death may deprive him of the sight of her
beauties, but not the memory of her virtues
Her own virtues immortalize her in Heaven,
and his praises on Earth
He prays that she will be near him at his
death, which he feels approaching
He prays that, in reward for his virtuous
attachment, she will visit him in death
Beauty showed itself in, and disappeared with
Laura
She is so fixed in his heart that at times he
believes her still alive
He no longer contemplates the mortal, but
the immortal beauties of Laura
The laurel in who he placed all his joy has
been taken from him to adorn Heaven
Her true worth was known only to him and
to Heaven
His praises are, compared with her deserts,
but as a drop to the ocean
He prays her to appear before him in a vision,
and his prayer is heard
He describes the apparition of Laura
He would die of grief were she not
sometimes to console him
Reflecting that Laura is in Heaven, he repents
his excessive grief, and is consoled
He directs all his thoughts to heaven, where
Laura awaits and beckons him
He conjures Laura, by the pure love he ever
bore her, to obtain for him a speedy
admission to her in Heaven
His only comfort is the expectation of
meeting her again in Heaven
He feels the day of their reunion is at hand
He tells her in sleep of his sufferings, and,
overcome by her sympathy, awakes
Far from fearing, he prays for death
Since her death he has ceased to live
She appears to him, and, with more than
wonted affection, endeavors to console him
Love, summoned by the poet to the Tribunal of
Reason, passes a splendid eulogium on Laura
He awakes to a conviction of the near approach
of Death
He seems to be with her in Heaven
Weary of Life, now that she is no longer with
him, he devotes himself to God
He confesses and regrets his sins, and prays God to save him from Eternal Death
He owes his own salvation to the virtuous
conduct of Laura
Beholding in fancy the shade of Laura, he tells
her the loss that the World sustained in her
departure
He begs Love to assist him, that he may
worthily celebrate her
The plaintive song of a bird recalls to him his
own keener sorrow
* * *
Each day offers the choice: to live or die.
Poets have another choice: not to die.
My favorites are Leonard Cohen and
Hank Williams. Thanks, Petrarch